The book Leadership Strategy and Tactics examines one of the most difficult human abilities: leadership. This book offers a simple how-to manual anyone may use right away to improve their leadership. Jocko Willink begins by taking into account the core beliefs he has created as a result of his research and time spent leading Navy SEALs. He then demonstrates how to create strategy using these theories. Jocko concludes by explaining how to tactically put these leadership principles into practice.
Remain Objective in Situations
Jocko Willink uses an example from his experience serving in the Navy SEALs to illustrate the need of taking a step back. It can be challenging to locate potential enemies while performing a task. Prospective adversaries can hide in a variety of locations. As you approach a task, your team might likewise only have a few locations to hide. Your team’s only option is to get ready for prospective threats. A more effective strategy is to assign one team member to take a step back and better understand the problem. The lone participant was Jocko Willink. He had to step back and assess the situation while serving with the Navy SEALs.
He was able to lead the group along a safer path thanks to this work, which improved his leadership abilities.
Yet, stepping back from a situation is not only useful in combat. Stepping back is one of the most useful techniques that every leader can do, according to Jocko. The best strategy if you’re a leader who feels overburdened is to take a step back. You can free yourself of the feelings associated with your work by distancing yourself from a circumstance. When you have a greater understanding of the circumstance, you can decide more wisely.
You must understand as a leader that leadership is a dynamic idea. You must adjust to each team member in their unique circumstances. You must therefore pay close attention as you monitor what is happening and how people are reacting. Even though you feel as though the stress of the circumstance and your rage will cause your head to blow, you must uphold these standards.
Jocko advises you to lift your chin to accomplish this because it “elevates your vision and pushes you to glance around,” and to take a deep breath. Your brain will have a chance to catch up with your emotions if you do this.
Jocko puts a lot of pressure on the leader to always be tough on oneself and take charge of the issue rather than allowing their emotions to take control.
The Leadership and Extreme Ownership Dichotomy
Being modest and putting your ego aside are important components of Extreme Ownership. Teams that are successful take responsibility for their errors, own up to them, and make strategies to correct them.
The best leadership does not involve constant aggression. Instead, it strikes a good balance. Jocko claims the most aggressive leader he ever worked for as a Navy SEAL was the worst. Also, he wouldn’t put anyone else’s views ahead of his own. The platoon’s performance suffered as a result of this leader’s conceit, which finally cost him his position.
Leaders who do not allow subordinates to challenge their judgments will not succeed. An effective leader must embrace the following equilibrium:
- Not to be overly assertive or relinquish too much authority
- Not being overly talkative or quiet, nor being excessively strict or feeble.
Extreme ownership entails accepting sole accountability in all circumstances. If you practiced extreme ownership, you might exhibit the following traits:
- Never point the finger at someone else for a problem.
- You don’t blame your group
- You understand that you and your actions are at the base of any issue.
- You don’t anticipate your employees to accept accountability.
- You don’t let your ego to stand in the way of problem-solving.
Extreme leadership means realizing that your unclear instructions are to blame for your team members’ mistakes rather than placing the blame elsewhere. The group’s leader should always take responsibility for any failures. The leader must never take responsibility for outside forces that are beyond their control. As a result, you should admit your mistakes and work to become a better leader.
Modesty and eagerness are necessary for leadership
Jocko thinks that people overstate their natural abilities. Everybody can succeed at anything they put their mind to. This is especially important for leaders who experience imposter syndrome. You might think that you lack the intrinsic abilities to direct, present, and lead. So rather than being concerned, you should see this as a chance to grow.
Jocko advises you to “take up brass.” This statement refers to the unpleasant task of gathering every bullet casing that falls on the ground after a shooting practice.
Leaders frequently think they are superior to this unskilled labor. Jocko clarifies that undertaking these things will maintain your humility and foster respect. But, he does not advise doing these things regularly. Sometimes assisting team members with simple tasks is a great leadership strategy to start using. As a leader, doing this task also helps you get to know each member of your team better. You can start to value the job that each team member does as well as the dynamics on your team.
Give Your Team Members Power
Jocko advises managers to make sure every team member understands the significance of their task. A team’s performance depends critically on each member understanding the importance of their role. The team’s goal must be understood by every member. Jock gives an illustration of his Navy SEALs training. Each participant in this program learned about decentralized command. With decentralized command, each team member can take the reins as needed.
A leader will need to take the helm at some point, each team member has been told. Giving team members the authority to take the initiative would empower them. You should make sure that each team member is aware of the team’s goal if you want to promote decentralized command within your teams. Also, you need to inspire each team member.
Jocko thinks that giving orders is a leader’s main responsibility. But, this does not imply that just them must come up with plans. Instead, the team’s goals should be established by the leader. If your team members are developing strategies that complement these objectives, that is a good first step. Your team members will become instantly motivated if you let them develop a pertinent plan. If it is their idea, they will be more motivated to do the assignment.
For determining whether you are ready to accept a strategy put forth by one of your team members, Jocko suggests a precise method. Consider whether the plan is at least 70% (or more) as effective as the one you would have created. If the answer is yes, you should encourage your teammate to implement this strategy. Help the team member fix the major problems if the strategy is only partially as effective as the one you would have created.
Use iterative decision-making instead of looking for solutions.
As you gain additional knowledge before acting, iterative decision-making helps you picture the situation in more detail. Jocko uses the scenario of a leader receiving top-secret knowledge that the army’s target is nearby. It is preferable to use incremental decision-making rather than dive right in because this region might be a trap. You can make your initial choice, for instance, if you have only general knowledge, such as the hostile target sheltering in a warehouse. Going in their direction would decrease the threat while bringing you closer to the target. You should reevaluate the new intelligence at each stage and adjust your decisions as necessary.
If nothing has changed, you may continue to act on your first choice. Similar to that, you can always safely go back if you see the original intellect was lacking. Hence, while you lead, you should keep questioning your choices as new information becomes available.
Recognize When to Punish Your Team.
Some people believe that they should always make their team, employees, or family comfortable when they hear the advice to take care of them. A less effective leader would adopt this strategy. A successful leader is aware that maintaining the health, productivity, and wellness of their team calls for some level of discipline. When we punish our team members with the wellbeing of the team in mind, we do so with compassion.
According to Jocko, neglecting discipline might cause your entire team to perform lazily and below par. The effects of one team member’s laziness can soon spread to the other members. Discipline is necessary, yet it might be difficult to use it when it is needed. Jocko advises decision-makers to evaluate any potential mitigating circumstances and tolerating others. If there are no extenuating circumstances, you must impose punishment in accordance with your best judgment.
Control Your Ego
Leadership is frequently linked to an exaggerated ego. The likelihood is that a leader’s ability to manage a productive team will be hampered by this inflated ego. Jocko adds that this failure results from these leaders’ preoccupation with their own achievement rather than their guidance of their followers.
Working alongside someone of the same age or status frequently inflates a person’s ego. Leaders often strive to appear more successful than their peers while working with these people. Jocko warns about allowing your ego to make your decisions. If you are unsure, you should consider what you would anticipate from your manager. Your ego will be subdued by this idea, allowing you to act as a leader and make a choice.
Avoid micromanagement
The one who has the most influence actually has the least influence. Micromanaging is not a useful strategy for leadership. First off, it conveys to the rest of your team that you lack confidence in your ability to do the task. Hence, you should only use this strategy if a person consistently makes mistakes and doesn’t fix them. The ideal micromanagement for someone like this would be to give them more precise goals. After that, follow up with the person frequently to make sure they are accomplishing these goals.
You should micromanage people rather than micromanage them. By micromanaging, you enable your team to grasp their goal clearly and delegate responsibility for the details to them. Allowing kids to solve problems on their own helps them develop autonomous problem-solving skills.
Leadership Strategy and Tactics Book Review
“Leadership Strategy and Tactics” by Jocko Willink is a comprehensive guide to leadership and management that offers practical advice for anyone looking to improve their leadership skills. Willink, a former Navy SEAL and successful business owner, draws on his extensive experience to provide actionable strategies for leading a team effectively.
The book is organized around key principles of leadership, such as prioritization, communication, and accountability. Willink offers concrete examples and anecdotes to illustrate each principle and provides practical advice on how to apply them in different situations.
One of the strengths of “Leadership Strategy and Tactics” is its focus on practicality. The strategies and tactics outlined in the book are clear, concise, and easy to implement. Willink also provides guidance on how to adapt these principles to different leadership styles and situations.
Another standout feature of the book is Willink’s emphasis on personal responsibility. He stresses the importance of taking ownership of one’s actions and decisions as a leader and encourages readers to develop a culture of accountability within their teams.
Overall, “Leadership Strategy and Tactics” is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their leadership skills. Whether you’re a business owner, a manager, or an aspiring leader, this book offers practical insights and strategies for building a successful and effective team.
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